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Ninth District Features by Topic

Economic Development

Date State(s) Title of Article
2008 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Earmarks
Both sides of the pork trough Earmarks are easy to want, easier to criticize. Though inefficient at a number of levels, the political economy of pork barrel spending suggests some benefits are also ignored.
This little piggy came home
Earmarks are plentiful in the Ninth District and vary widely.
Dual-edged earmarks
Earmarks can meet local needs; they can also leave locals hanging.
2007 November Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Come and get it
Federal spending in district states has increased significantly since the early 1990s.
2007 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Focus: Franchising
Franchising like rabbits
We see them, we patronize them, we don't know much about them: Franchises in the Ninth District
Franchisors R Us
Every state is home base to some franchisors, but Minnesota leads the district pack
Ninth District Franchise Growth by State
2007 September

Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota

Taking the bite out of workers' comp
Insuring against workplace injuries isn't as costly as it once was
2007 July Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin

Focus: Small Business
The state of small business: Small is tough, but still beautiful
Though competitive pressures are seemingly everywhere, small businesses continue to anchor local and state economies.

2007 July Minnesota
Montana
Wisconsin

Green at any price?
Renewable-energy mandates raise lots of questions for electric utilities and consumers

2007 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
A minimum wager
Will a rising wage floor lift all workers, or put too many in the unemployment line?
2007 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
One more thing in life that's certain: Fees
Government fees are on the rise at both the state and local levels.
2007 January U.P. Michigan When Chicken Little is wrong
Despite fears, the sky didn't fall on Michigan's Upper Peninsula when Sawyer Air Force Base closed.
2007 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
News flash: Small-market papers prosper
In small cities and towns in the district, the demise of newspapers has been greatly exaggerated.
2006 November Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Poverty
The myriad, changing faces of poverty Is poverty getting better or worse? Yes.
Poor by what standard?
The poverty line is not as
clear-cut as it appears.
Excuse me, which way is up?

Is America still the land of economic opportunity and mobility, especially for the poor? More
2006 September Minnesota
North Dakota

Focus: Grand Forks
Flood Recovery
High and dry
Almost a decade after the Flood of 1997, the Grand Forks metro area has made quite a comeback.
To save a city
How far should government power extend into private markets in the wake of a disaster?

2006 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Roll the credits … and the tax incentives
Cities, states and even countries spar for film production business, but at what cost?
2006 May Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin

Focus: Public Pensions
Pension deficit disorder
Local and state public pensions are trying to get traction on a slippery funding slope.
An actuarial balancing act, Debates over public pensions can quickly plunge into the pool of minutiae and tediousness.
In case of pension emergency
Legislatures nationwide will no doubt be debating what to do about public pensions with large unfunded liabilities.
Covet thy neighbor’s … pension? Public vs. private [Web only] Gasping over GASB
Post-retirement health benefits could bring a shock to governments, retirees.

2006 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Tribal Economic Development
The wealth (and poverty) of Indian nations
Tribal trends
Indianpreneurs
A model law [Web only]
Capital idea [Web only]
Growth by degrees
2006 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Condemned prosperity
The use of eminent domain for private development may benefit district communities, but it blights the overall economy.
2005 November Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Job Shocks
Job shocks: Resuscitation or suffocation?
How local economies react after suffering a major decline in employment.
County employment:
Shocks and rebounds

Lots of counties experience major job loss, but why they do and how well they recover is more of a mystery.
A missing bogeyman
County employment shocks and recoveries show a wide diversity of sources.
2005 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Garbage
Getting wasted
There are millions of tons of garbage in the Ninth District. This is their story.
Not in my back 40
Landfills—the trash sites formerly known as dumps—are growing. You got a problem with that?
Recycling—righteous or rubbish?
Critics say recycling is garbage.
Supporters say it will save the world. The truth lies somewhere in between.
A burning issue [Web only]
Garbage burners play a significant role in a few Ninth District states. For years, local governments have stoked the fire, but the flame appears to be dying.
What goes around
Burning rubber raises a stink in district communities.
Profiles in garbage
2005 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Missing the bus
Many worry over the loss of intercity bus and train service. But local, on-demand transit service is more critical for rural mobility.
2005 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Unconventional wisdom
District convention centers reported surprisingly steady activity during the recession, but a building boom and stiff competition could eventually take a toll
2004 November Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
The housing price is right
District housing prices are rising overall, but metros depict different pictures.
2004 November Minnesota Broadband.gov
A growing number of small cities offer high-speed Internet access, but does local government belong in the telecom business?
2003 November Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
The taxing issue of e-commerce
District states are in the middle of the debate on Internet sales taxes.
2003 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Biotech
Big bang biotech?
Many say a “bio” revolution is under way, but complex logistics and other factors make it hard to predict the who-where-when of its economic impact in the district.
The next biotech frontier:weights and measures
How to measure the biotech industry remains a mystery.
Come hither, biotech
States, regions and universities are scrambling to be part of the bio-revolution. What do they get for their efforts?
Biotech by any other measure
Without a standard way to measure biotech, some other indicators are worth a look.
2003 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Courting clusters
Promoting groups of similar and interrelated businesses is the rage in states and regions across the nation. What's a government to do?
2003 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Brain Drain
Plugging the brain drain
States fret over losing their young, educated workers, And many are scrambling for ways to stop the outward flow.
Patterns of the young and restless
Seemingly obvious migration patterns belie the many reasons why and where people move.
Designing a brain drain plug
States create incentives to keep their best and brightest. But do they work?
2002 November Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin

Rural Census Follow-up
More than just a pretty place?
Natural amenities offer some rural
counties a leg up in attracting people, but economic prosperity does not necessarily follow.

2002 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin

Focus: Rural Census
Rural Census: Half full or hall empty?
At first glance, the latest census paints a gloomy picture for much of the rural Ninth District. A closer look shows not all rural counties are doing poorly and suggests some reasons why.

2002 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Military build-up: district defense
contractors watching, waiting

A look at Ninth District defense contractors in light of recent military activity.
2001 November

Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin

Incubating economic development
Fast becoming a popular tool for local economic development, incubators' long-term impact less obvious.
2001 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Public venture, public gain?
A follow-on to the July fedgazette cover story that looks at governments' role in promoting entrepreneurship and venture capital.
2001 September Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
The granddaddy of VC
A review of the federal government's Small Business Investment Co.
2001 July Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wisconsin
Focus: Venture Capital and Entrepreneurs
Nurturing the light bulb economy
The new-found profile of entrepreneurs and venture capital has states eager to get more of both.
Fairy tales and venture capital
The rise of venture capital has given district states “green” envy, fretting that its absence will affect regional and state economies.
The entrepreneurial stool
Capital is important to entrepreneurs, but other legs are important and often ignored.
2001 March Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Stadiums & Convention Centers Edifice Complex
Ninth District cities are investing millions in stadiums, multiuse arenas and convention centers in hopes of better economic development and entertainment options.
Pitching for the minor leagues

With a bevy of quasi-professional and college teams and a perceived dearth of entertainment options, smaller cities are experiencing “the stadium issue” firsthand.
Shall we gather?

Many smaller cities are eager to invest in convention centers on behalf of local economic development. Whether they should “depends on how you do the accounting.”
Stadiums and convention centers as community loss leaders
2001 March Wisconsin “Beer Town” holds on to brewing legacy
2000 July Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Local Economic Development, Part II
Fully loaded
Despite how they might prefer to operate, development professionals offer cache of incentives to remain competitive
A toolbox of favors
A kitty of different business incentives gives local communities the wherewithal to close deals Backed by popular demand
With subsidized interest rates, public loan programs abound but don't always deliver Owners Manual: A Glossary of Incentive Tools
A little help from uncle sammy
2000 April Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Local Economic Development
Local economic development: At your service
With a little help, communities large and small are getting aggressive over local economic development.
The crowded field of local economic development
Semantics, lack of data create large gray area Local economic development: A recipe for stone soup
Shoestring budgets and Third World competition
1999 October U.P. Michigan A hot new marketing idea for cold weather
1999 October Minnesota
Wisconsin
Red with envy
1999 October Montana
North Dakota
Two Cities' fortunes changed by population
1999 January Minnesota Cranberries and new factories create jobs for Red Lake tribe
1999 January U.P. Michigan Survey will help determine needs of U.P. manufacturers
1998 July North Dakota
Minnesota
The Forks continue flood recovery plans
1998 July U.P. Michigan New businesses and residents continue to fill Sawyer's vast spaces
1998 July South Dakota
Minnesota
Communities feel impact of shrinking meat-packing industry
1998 April Minnesota Duluth is getting soft—on computers, that is
1998 April Minnesota
South Dakota
These are the houses that inmates built
1998 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Metro Outlook
Metro Outlook '98
Ninth District metro areas share concerns over tight workforce, downtown viability and other issues
District business leaders are upbeat about '98
Good news continues for Ninth District economy
Labor availability makes the business headlines, but metro areas also deal with other issues
1997 October Wisconsin A new kind of theme park comes to Ladysmith
1997 October Wisconsin Former Eau Claire tire plant brings back jobs
1997 July North Dakota With nowhere to go, Devils Lake spills over; solutions not simple
1997 July Wisconsin Watery logs expand wood products industry
1997 July Montana Bronze foundries, artists flourish in Flathead Valley
1997 April North Dakota Great Plains Commission completes work, looks to region's future
1997 April U.P. Michigan Sawyer control shifts to Marquette County; conversion continues
1997 April U.P. Michigan Three U.P. counties share renaissance zone designation
1997 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Outlook 1997
Growth will continue, but at slower pace in 1997
Arctic winter blasts district agriculture
District business leaders optimistic about 1997
District economy expected to slow through 1997
1997 January North Dakota Project Back Home seeks former North Dakotans
1997 January South Dakota Legislature ponders cooperative efforts with North Dakota
1996 October Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
U.P. Michigan
Wisconsin
Focus: Urban Crawl on the Prairie
Growth brings concerns
Sioux Falls is growing like a tree, but does it need pruning?
Fargo's one-directional growth
In St. Cloud, if you want city services,
you join the city—and many want in

For Billings, west-end growth is beginning to raise questions
1996 July Montana Tribal companies explore private sector opportunities
1996 July South Dakota 'Community on the Rise' shares ups—and downs
1996 July Wisconsin Manufacturing Outreach Center benefits businesses and students
1996 July U.P. Michigan Trade pacts produce economic opportunities
1996 January Minnesota
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
The quiet side of economic development
While state and local governments make the headlines, foundations take risks, test ideas and redefine the term
1996 January Minnesota International Falls—a cold climate that's warm to business
1996 January North Dakota Regional coalitions aim to stem rural decline
1996 January South Dakota Northern's International Business Institute moves state products abroad
1996 January U.P. Michigan “Magic of winter cities...seeing is believing”
1995 October Minnesota Commission seeks regional solutions
1995 October Minnesota Depositors can target their money to special community lending fund
1995 October North Dakota County cuts funds for economic development
1995 October Wisconsin Schools, businesses hope to learn from each other
1995 July Minnesota U.S. Postal Service goes remote to Duluth
1995 July U.P. Michigan Mental health center turned prison restores jobs
1995 April South Dakota Geddes defies prognosis for small towns
1995 April Wisconsin $1 million grant propels joint Indian farm/university project
1995 April U.P. Michigan Sawyer AFB says, 'goodbye B-52s, hello new tenants'
1994 October North Dakota Bankrupt businesses may spur rural economies
1994 October Minnesota City hopes purchase and resale of hotel will keep business open
1994 April Minnesota Local shoppers head to Mall of America
1994 April North Dakota Institute fosters growth of women-owned businesses
1994 April North Dakota Is Unisys move to Bismarck part of a growing trend?
1994 January Minnesota Minority-owned businesses grow in Minnesota
1994 January North Dakota Towns draw lots for business referrals
1994 January South Dakota Two towns' schools keep communities afloat
1994 January U.P. Michigan U.P. gears for military base closing
1993 October Minnesota The Minnesota Principles go global
1993 October Montana Moscow and Whitefish—united over a cup of cappuccino
1993 July Minnesota Appleton built it ... and they came
1993 July South Dakota Future of Sioux Falls meatpacker again uncertain
1993 July U.P. Michigan Sustainable development: long-term benefit to the U.P. economy?
1993 April Wisconsin Crandon lures trolley firm
1993 April U.P. Michigan Sault Ste. Marie enjoys revival
1992 October Wisconsin La Crosse school trio and Russian sister city sign pact
1992 October Wisconsin Ashland focuses on tourism opportunities
1992 October South Dakota State and national reports signal economic growth
1992 October U.P. Michigan Michigan Tech, U.P. firms grow in response to environmental laws
1992 July Minnesota Behind the scenes at the Mall of America
1992 July U.P. Michigan Downtown Escanaba comes alive
1992 April Minnesota State's 14th Indian-owned casino to open in Hinckley
1992 April North Dakota Canadian shoppers just keep coming
1992 January Minnesota Convention Center a bonanza for Minneapolis

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