Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Center for Indian Country Development

Publications

Center for Indian Country Development
Minneapolis Fed building with blue overlay

1-12 of 186

A woman stocks merchandise in the clothing section of a gift and souvenir shop. She appears in profile and has a focused expression on her face as as she holds several red sweatshirts on hangers before placing them on a wall rack for sale.
To meet demand, Native CDFIs pursue alternative sources of lending capitalMichou Kokodoko | Senior Policy Analyst, Community Development and EngagementCaryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and Engagement
July 30, 2026
Article
At a large wooden conference table that's lit from a nearby window, two colleagues, a man and a woman, gesture as they review financial charts and data on a laptop computer. Printouts of balance sheets lie on the table in front of them. Their heads are cut off in the shot and we only see their forearms and hands. The photo is taken in semi-profile over the shoulder of the man, who is seated in the foreground.
Understanding the financial health of Native CDFI loan funds: A closer look at the numbersMichou Kokodoko | Senior Policy Analyst, Community Development and EngagementH Trostle | Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Indian Country DevelopmentMaxine Xu | Data Scientist, Community Development and Engagement
July 24, 2026
Article
Minneapolis Fed news release graphic
New members named to Center for Indian Country Development Leadership Council
May 13, 2026
News
A view of the interior of Grindstone Laundry, a commercial laundry facility operated by Mille Lacs Corporate Ventures and located in Hinckley, Minnesota. The large, brightly lit space houses an array of blue industrial-sized laundry machines, bins full of linens, conveyers, and other equipment. Three workers appear in the center of the shot. The most visible of them is a woman wearing a light pink shirt.
Tribes harness industry experience to enter new marketsAva LaPlante | Associate Data Scientist, Center for Indian Country Development

Sakariye Mohamed | Intern, Community Development and Engagement

Caryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and Engagement
April 30, 2026
Article
A view inside a sun-filled room in a hospital intensive care unit, where a nurse dressed in light blue scrubs adjusts the blanket as she makes the hospital bed.
Tribes embrace Section 105(l) leasing to generate facility funding

Phil Gover | Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Indian Country Development

Matthew Gregg | Senior Economist, Center for Indian Country Development
March 18, 2026
Article
On a sunny fall day, snow-capped mountains are reflected on the surface of a perfectly calm lake. A chart image with trend lines that mimic the contours of the mountains and their reflection is superimposed over the landscape image.
Three ways economic data will strengthen Indian Country over the next decadeCasey Lozar | Vice President, Director of Center for Indian Country Development
February 3, 2026
Article
A high-angle view of a rural construction site on a sunny summer day. In the foreground are two white concrete-mixing trucks and a crew of several workers who are laying down the concrete for a segment of roadway. In the background are additional construction vehicles and green, rolling farmland.
Public or private? For tribes, access to bond markets carries cost considerationsAndrew Huff | Senior Policy and Legal Advisor, Center for Indian Country DevelopmentVanessa Palmer | Division Data Director, Community Development and Engagement
January 30, 2026
Article
Decorative image featuring two young Native women, seen in profile, standing in front of a white board. One of the women writes on the board and speaks as the other woman looks on and listens. Large icons representing data and research appear as background or overlay elements.
Research collaborations propel economic data in Indian CountryCaryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and Engagement
December 9, 2025
Article
This image is a collage of photos of three individuals speaking at the Center for Indian Country Development's (CICD's) 10th Anniversary and Data Summit event on October 8–9, 2025. Pictured from left to right are Larry Wright Jr., Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians; Maranda Compton, founder and president of Lepwe, Inc.; and Casey Lozar, vice president and the director of CICD at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
At milestone CICD event, tribal leaders reflect on leveraging economic data as a tool of sovereigntyCaryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and Engagement
November 24, 2025
Article
A young, straight, Indigenous couple and their baby sit on the wooden front steps of a small, light-blue house with white trim. The family members are all in jeans, with the parents wearing white sweaters and the baby wearing a gray sweater. The baby looks at the camera while the parents gaze down at the baby and the mom leans in to kiss the baby's forehead.
Native CDFI relending program expands access to affordable homeownership in Indian CountryMatthew Gregg | Senior Economist, Center for Indian Country Development

Harley Kell | Policy Fellow, Center for Indian Country Development (former)

October 7, 2025
Article
Photo on left side of image: At a table inside a schoolroom on the Navajo Reservation, a smiling female teacher helps a student with her assignment. The teacher wears a gold-colored, traditional Navajo shirt and several pieces of traditional jewelry, and her student wears jeans and a pink tee shirt. On right side of image: Layered symbols and visuals representing data science appear in silhouette on a blue background. The visuals include chart elements, numbers, and strings of computer code
Expanded Survey of Native Nations pilot advances understanding of tribal public finances

Phil Gover | Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Indian Country Development

Ava LaPlante | Associate Data Scientist, Center for Indian Country DevelopmentCasey Lozar | Vice President, Director of Center for Indian Country DevelopmentCaryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and EngagementVanessa Palmer | Division Data Director, Community Development and EngagementH Trostle | Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Indian Country Development
September 25, 2025
Article
Two women engage in conversation while seated at a table in a brightly lit conference room or classroom. The first woman, in the foreground, is seen from behind. She wears a mango-colored sweater and gestures as she speaks. The woman in the background, who wears a mint-green shirt, looks at the first woman and listens attentively with her head resting on her hand.
Understanding the Native CDFI landscapeCaryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and Engagement
September 4, 2025
Article