Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

In his latest essay, President Kashkari shares his thinking on the uncertainty surrounding tariffs and why we need more data before easing policy.

Restaurant interior with many vacant tables

Hospitality businesses see fewer customers and higher costs

Haley Chinander | Writer/Analyst

June 27, 2025

Data

Q&A with Neel Kashkari at the Montana Chamber of Commerce

Neel Kashkari | President and CEO

Speech on June 26, 2025

Speech

Decoractive key featuring women studying data

Tribes innovate economic data practices based on tribal values

Caryn Mohr | Senior Writer, Community Development and Engagement

June 24, 2025

Article

Town hall with Neel Kashkari at La Crosse Area Chamber of Commerce

Neel Kashkari | President and CEO

Speech on June 24, 2025

Speech

African American man stocking shelves at a food pantry

Nonprofits roiled by funding cuts and threats of more cuts, surveys find

Tu-Uyen Tran | Senior Writer

June 20, 2025

Article

Collage image including an overhead image of workers at a table and an image of a puzzle

Cutting Hours Instead of Cutting Jobs: Shared Work Within the Unemployment Insurance System

Event on July 15, 2025

Event

Great lakes freighter at an ore dock on Lake Superior

A fifth of this Upper Peninsula community's economy is mining. Can it diversify?

Tu-Uyen Tran | Senior Writer

June 4, 2025

Article

A hand on the left passes a wad of cash with a percent symbol hovering above to a hand on the right

What drives consumer interest rates?

Tu-Uyen Tran | Senior Writer

June 3, 2025

Article

On the bank of a picturesque river in Canada, a First Nations woman casts her fishing rod into the water. She appears from behind, mid-foreground, and is wearing a fluorescent green jacket, green pants, brown boots, and a light-colored hat. Mountains, pine trees, and a partly cloudy sky are reflected on the river's surface.

Economic implications of reaffirming Indigenous land rights: Lessons from Canada

Rob Gillezeau | University of Toronto

May 30, 2025

Article

We explore policy topics that are important to economic prosperity across our region.

Inflation

Employment & Labor Markets

Occupational segregation left workers of color especially vulnerable to COVID-19 job losses, key image

Region & Community

Agricultural outlook improves on good harvests, federal aid key image

Housing

Collage image featuring a Native mother and child on the right side and a drum circle on the left

We advance the economic self-determination and prosperity of Native nations and Indigenous communities through actionable data and research that inform public policy discussions.

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The mission of the Opportunity & Inclusive Growth Institute is to conduct and promote research that will increase economic opportunity and inclusive growth.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

We produce world-class economic research and provide high-impact analysis and advice to Bank leaders on monetary policy and other strategic initiatives.

Economists » Staff Reports » Working Papers »

Tariff Impacts: Delayed or Avoided?

Pursuing an economy that works for all of us

Our Policy Work & Initiatives

What is a dollar worth?

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Featured Authors

Tu-Uyen TranSenior Writer

Jeff HorwichSenior Economics Writer