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On the Equilibrium Concept for Overlapping Generations Organizations

Working Paper 602 | Published August 1, 2000

Authors

Edward C. Prescott Senior Monetary Advisor (former)
José-Víctor Ríos-Rull University of Pennsylvania, CAERP, CEPR, NBER, and UCL
On the Equilibrium Concept for Overlapping Generations Organizations

Abstract

A necessary feature for equilibrium is that beliefs about the behavior of other agents are rational. We argue that in stationary OLG environments this implies that any future generation in the same situation as the initial generation must do as well as the initial generation did in that situation. We conclude that the existing equilibrium concepts in the literature do not satisfy this condition. We then propose an alternative equilibrium concept, organizational equilibrium, that satisfies this condition. We show that equilibrium exists, it is unique, and it improves over autarky without achieving optimality. Moreover, the equilibrium can be readily found by solving a maximization program.