Published in: Journal of Political Economy (Vol. 134, No. 6, June 2026, pp. 1609-1665), https://doi.org/10.1086/739823.

Published in: Review of Economic Dynamics (Vol. 50, October 2023, pp. 131-145), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2023.07.011.

Published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics (vol. 136, iss. 2, May 2021, pp. 727-781), https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa041.

Related: Staff Report 612: Online Appendix: Sweat Equity in U.S. Business

Additional Files

This online appendix accompanies Staff Report 560: Sweat Equity in U.S. Private Business.

Additional files

Published in Review of Economic Dynamics (Vol. 37, Supp. 1, August 2020, pp. S147-166), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2020.06.007.
Additional Files

Published in American Economic Review: Insights (Vol. 2, No. 4, December 2020, pp. 443-458), https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20190304.

Related: Staff Report 578: Data Appendix: What Do Survey Data Tell Us about U.S. Businesses?

[Replication Files](http://users.cla.umn.edu/~erm/data/sr568/)

The related Staff Report 568 is published in American Economic Review: Insights (Vol. 2, No. 4, December 2020, pp. 443-458), https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20190304.

Replication Files

[Additional files](http://users.cla.umn.edu/~erm/data/sr586/ "Additional files")

Published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics (Vol. 12, Iss. 1, January 2020, pp. 76-103), https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170399.
Additional Files

Published in: The Journal of the Economics of Ageing (Vol. 11, May 2018, pp. 52-61), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2017.01.001.
Additional Files

[Staff Report 472: On Financing Retirement with an Aging Population](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/4t64gn298?locale=en)

Published in: Handbook of Macroeconomics (Volume 2, Chapter 13, 2016, pp. 1013-1063) https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesmac.2016.05.002.

Published in: Quantitative Economics (Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2017, pp. 75-115) https://doi.org/10.3982/QE648.

Staff Report 742: On Financing Retirement with an Aging Population

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Published in: Quantitative Economics (Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2017, pp. 75-115) https://doi.org/10.3982/QE648.

See related papers:
Staff Report 473: Technical Appendix: On Financing Retirement with an Aging Population
[Staff Report 534: An Aggregate Model for Policy Analysis with Demographic Change] (https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.534)

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Published in: Review of Economic Studies (2015, pp. 1-40) https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdv008.

See related papers:
Staff Report 396: Openness, Technology Capital, and Development
Staff Report 406: Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account
Staff Report 487: Technical Appendix for Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China
Staff Report 488: Patent Data Appendix for Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China

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Published in: Journal of Demographic Economics (Vol. 81, No. 1, March 2015, pp. 75-114) https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2014.7.

Additional Files (offsite)

Published in: Review of Economic Studies (2015, pp. 1-40) https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdv008.

See related papers:
Staff Report 486: Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China
Staff Report 488: Patent Data Appendix for Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China

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Published in: American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 104, No. 5, May 2014, pp. 177-182) https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.5.177.

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Published in: Review of Economic Studies (2015, pp. 1-40) https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdv008.

See related papers:
Staff Report 486: Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China
Staff Report 487: Technology Appendix for Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China

[Additional files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/1831cj94h "Additional files")
Published in: Government Policies and the Delayed Economic Recovery, Lee Ohanian, John B. Taylor, Ian J. Wright, eds., (Hoover Institution Press, 2012, pp. 115-154).
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[Staff Report 454: Transition to FDI Openness: Reconciling Theory and Evidence](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/ht24wj47m?locale=en)

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Published in: Review of Economic Dynamics (Vol. 15, No. 4, October 2012, pp. 437-458) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2012.07.004.

[Staff Report 455: Technical Appendix: Transition to FDI Openness—Reconciling Theory and Evidence](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/9c67wm92k?locale=en)

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[Staff Report 451: Capital Taxation During the U.S. Great Depression](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/8336h1967?locale=en)

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Published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics (Vol. 127, No. 3, August 2012, pp. 1515-1550) https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjs022.

[Staff Report 452: Technical Appendix: Capital Taxation During the U.S. Great Depression](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/5x21tf46t?locale=en)

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For better readibility of figures, print this document in color.

Published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics (Vol. 2, No. 4, October 2010, pp. 88-123) https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.2.4.88.

[Staff Report 395: Technical Appendix: Unmeasured Investment and the Puzzling U.S. Boom in the 1990s](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/fn106x969?locale=en)

[Additional Files]([https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/2f75r807r?locale=en)

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Download the data file and M-files and Ftools.

Published in: Survey of Current Business (Vol. 90, No. 6, June 2010, pp. 37-41)

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[Staff Report 369: Unmeasured Investment and the Puzzling U.S. Boom in the 1990s](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/kh04dp81k?locale=en)

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[Staff Report 369: Unmeasured Investment and the Puzzling U.S. Boom in the 1990s](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/kh04dp81k?locale=en)

Published in: American Economic Review (Vol. 100, No. 4, September 2010, pp. 1493-1522) https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.4.1493.

[Staff Report 407: Appendices: Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/5d86p0313?locale=en)

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[Staff Report 406: Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account] (http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/7w62f829s?locale=en)

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Published in: International Economic Review (Vol. 51, No. 2, May 2010, pp. 509-532) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2010.00591.x.

[Technical Appendix and Other Materials](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/1z40ks86n?locale=en)

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Published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics (Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2009, pp. 242-266) https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.1.1.242.

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Published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics (Vol. 1, Iss. 1, January 2009, pp. 242-266.), https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.1.1.242.

Published in: Journal of Economic Theory (Vol. 144, No. 6, November 2009, pp. 2454-2476) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2008.05.012.

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An earlier version of this Staff Report circulated as Working Paper 651.

Published in: Frontiers of Family Economics (Vol. 1, 2008)

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[M-files and Ftools](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/4x51hj04n "M-Files and Ftools")
Published in American Economic Review (Vol. 100, Iss. 4, September 2010, pp. 2-13), https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.4.1493.
An updated version of this paper was published as Staff Report 406 with an accompanying technical appendix, Staff Report 407.

Published in: Journal of Monetary Economics (Vol. 55, No. 8, November 2008, pp. 1337-1352) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2008.09.010.

[Additional Files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/7w62f824d?locale=en)

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[Additional files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/ft848q669 "Additional files")
Published in: Journal of Economic Theory (Vol. 144, No. 6, November 2009, pp. 2454-2476), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2008.05.012.
An updated version was published as [Staff Report 396](https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.396 "Staff Report 396")

Related paper: Working Paper 647: Comparing Alternative Representations, Methodologies, and Decompositions in Business Cycle Accounting

Published in: Econometrica (Vol. 75, No. 3, May 2007, pp. 781-836) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00768.x.

See related papers:
Staff Report 362: Appendices: Business Cycle Accounting
Quarterly Review article (Vol. 27, No. 2, Spring 2003) Accounting for the Great Depression

[Additional Materials](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/wp988j87v?locale=en)

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[Staff Report 328: Business Cycle Accounting](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/70795775k?locale=en)

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An updated version was published as [Staff Report 384](https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.384 "Staff Report 384").

Replaced by Quarterly Review (Vol. 33, No. 1), July 2010, https://doi.org/10.21034/qr.3311.
[M-files and ftools](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/4x51hj04n "M-files and ftools")
[Additional files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/cr56n098w "Additional files")

Published in: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd Ed., 2008) https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230226203.1399.

M-files and Ftools.
See related papers:

• Staff Report 294: The 1929 Stock Market: Irving Fisher Was Right
• Staff Report 313: Average Debt and Equity Returns: Puzzling?
• Quarterly Review articles (Vol. 24, No. 4, Fall 2000) The Declining U.S. Equity Premium and Is the Stock Market Overvalued?.
  Published in: Review of Economic Studies (Vol. 72, No. 3, July 2005, pp. 767-796), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2005.00351.x.
  Additional files and data appendix.

Published in: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review (Vol. 87, No. 4, July/August 2005, pp. 537-549), https://doi.org/10.20955/r.87.537-550.

[Additional Files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/f4752g79j?locale=en)

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Published in: American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 95, No. 2, May 2005, pp. 381-387) https://doi.org/10.1257/000282805774670013.

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Published in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2004 (Vol. 19, 2005, pp. 289-308)

[Additional Files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/datasets/5x21tf45j?locale=en)

Published in: Journal of Monetary Economics (Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2005, pp. 205-211) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2004.10.008.

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Published in: International Economic Review (Vol. 45, No. 4, November 2004, pp. 991-1009) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-6598.2004.00295.x.

See related papers:
Staff Report 309: Taxes, Regulations, and the Value of U.S. and U.K. Corporations
Staff Report 313: Average Debt and Equity Returns: Puzzling?
Quarterly Review articles (Vol. 24, No. 4, Fall 2000) The Declining U.S. Equity Premium and Is the Stock Market Overvalued?

[Additional Files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/xw42n792v?locale=en)

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Additional files and M-files and Ftools
This article is reprinted, with permission, from the American Economic Review (May 2002, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 22-27). Copyright 2002 by the American Economic Association. The article was edited for publication in the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320188934
Related paper: Staff Report 328, Business Cycle Accounting

Published in: AER, Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 93, No. 2, May 2003, pp. 392-397) https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947407.

See related papers:
Staff Report 294: The 1929 Stock Market: Irving Fisher Was Right
[Staff Report 309: Taxes,Regulations, and the Value of U.S.and U.K. Corporations] (https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.309)
Quarterly Review articles (Vol. 24, No. 4, Fall 2000) The Declining U.S. Equity Premium and Is the Stock Market Overvalued?

[Additional Files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/3484zg94r?locale=en)

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Published in: Review of Economic Studies (Vol. 69, No. 3, August 2002, pp. 533-563) https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00216.

[Additional Files and Technical Appendix](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/datasets/7d278t01v?locale=en)

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Related paper:
Staff Report 223: Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? (December 1998 Version)

[Additional materials](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/wp988j87v "Additional materials")
An updated version of this paper was published as Staff Report 328, https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.328.
Published in Econometrica (Vol. 75, No. 3, May 2007, pp. 781-836), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00768.x.
Related papers: "Accounting for the Great Depression", Quarterly Review (Vol. 27, No.2, 2003), https://doi.org/10.21034/qr.2321, and "Appendices: Business Cycle Accounting", Staff Report 362 https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.362.

[Additional files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/d217qp51v "Additional files")
An updated version was published in American Economic Review (Vol. 27, No. 2, May 2002, pp. 22-27), https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320188934, and reprinted with permission as Quarterly Review (Vol. 27, No. 2, Spring 2003), https://doi.org/10.21034/qr.2721.
A technical appendix for this paper is available as Working Paper 619_1, https://doi.org/10.21034/wp.619_1.

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Data files

Staff Report 277: [Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/5t34sj69w?locale=en)

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Published in: Handbook of Macroeconomics (Vol. 1, Part 1, 1999, pp. 669-737) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0048(99)01013-7.

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Published in: Econometrica (Vol. 68, No. 5, September 2000, pp. 1151-79) https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0262.00154.

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Published in: Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy (No. 49, December 1998, pp. 305-316) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2231(99)00012-3.

Published in: Computational Methods for the Study of Dynamic Economies (1999, pp. 114-42)

[Additional Files] (https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/datasets/6t053g017?locale=en)

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Data files and M-files and Ftools

Published In: Annals of Economics and Finance (Vol. 4, No. 1, 2003, pp. 193-217).
[Additional files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/fq977t82f "Additional files") and [M-files and Ftools](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/4x51hj04n "M-files and Ftools")
[Related: Staff Report 203](https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.203 "Staff Report 203")

Published in: Journal of Monetary Economics (Vol. 42, No. 3, December 1998, pp. 447-469), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(98)00031-2.
[Technical Appendix](https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.203_1 "Technical Appendix")
[Additional files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/fq977t82 "Additional files") and [M-files and ftools] (https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/4x51hj04n "M-files and ftools")

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Data files and M-files and Ftools

Published in: Handbook of Computational Economics (Vol. 1, 1996, pp. 171-252) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0021(96)01006-4.

Published in: International Economic Review (Vol 38, Num 2, May 1997, pp. 267-290) https://doi.org/10.2307/2527375.

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Published in: Journal of Monetary Economics (Vol. 42, No. 3, December 1998, pp. 447-469), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(98)00031-2.
An updated version of this paper was published as Staff Report 203.

Related data: Additional files and M-files and ftools.

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Published in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (Vol 20, Num 1-3, March 1996, pp. 19-42) https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(94)00842-0.

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[M-files and Ftools](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/datasets/765371353?locale=en)

Published in International Economic Review (Vol. 38, No. 2, May 1997, pp. 267-290), https://doi.org/10.2307/2527375.

Published in Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (Vol. 20, Iss. 1-3, January-March 1996, pp. 19-42), https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(94)00842-0.

Published in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1993, Olivier Jean Blanchard and Stanley Fischer, eds., (Vol. 8, pp. 197-258), https://doi.org/10.1086/654219.

Published In: Journal of Monetary Economics (Vol. 33, No. 3, 1994, pp. 573-601) https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(94)90044-2